Archive for June, 2007

Where are Chinese students going for study abroad?

Sat June 30th, 2007 • Responses (1)

A recent survey by the Chinese University of Hong Kong shows that the United States is still at the top position when Chinese students choose their destinations for study abroad. France ranks the second in the report, overtaking the U.K. who has been in the second position for many years.

According to the report, the survey was conducted between March and April, 2007 in 7 cities among 13,000 students who are going to graduate in July this year. It appears that part of the purpose of the survey is to find out how students in the mainland would view Hong Kong as one of their destinations for study outside the Chinese mainland. The result is that Hong Kong is actually in the 10th position. More detailed ranking is as follows:

  1. the United States 17.7%
  2. France 12.4%
  3. the U.K. 11.2%
  4. Canada 8.6%
  5. Australia 8.0%
  6. Singapore 6.7%
  7. Japan 6.7%
  8. South Korea 6.3%
  9. Germany 5.8%
  10. Hong Kong S.A.R. 3.8%

In respect to subject areas, the survey reveals that Economics and Management goes to the top, taking 24.4% in the survey, while Social Sciences taking 10.1% and Computer Science and Software Engineering taking 9.9%.

Given the fact that in the following 5 years, there are going to be about 10 million students looking for a seat in higher education each year, more and more graduates from secondary education would be forced to explore other options, since the capacity of higher education provision is limited and only half of the applicants can have the opportunity. The significance of the survey is that it provides with us some indications with regard to geographic preferences when people making their choices of study abroad.

学习美国人的忧患意识

Wed June 27th, 2007 • Responses (1)

原文见于韦钰院士的博客1,经作者同意,特转发于此以共享。搜狐网2007年06月18日曾转引四川新闻网(成都商报)刊登此文,题为:学习美国人的忧患意识

虽然忧国忧民一直是中华民族知识分子传统的优点,但是近几年国家发展快了,“零用钱”多了,容易忘记我们家底还很薄,况且中国历史上忧国忧民后能落实在办好教育上的不多。这也和我们的国情有关,近百余年来,国家的独立都无保障,不要讲教育救国,就是工业救国也行不通。

现在中国人民站起来了,自己可以掌握自己的命运了,又有了改革开放以来取得的经济基础,下面到底把忧患意识落实到哪里,似乎可以想一想了。有忧患意识是觉悟的表现,是责任感的表现,是清醒的表现,是有智慧的表现,能把这种忧患意识落实到教育上更是最有觉悟、最有责任感、最清醒和最有智慧的表现,因为我们已经处于一个全球化和知识社会即将到来的时代。

美国是一贯喜欢用忧患意识来激励国民的。1957年,前苏联载人卫星的成功发射震撼了美国。美国感到在科学领域落后之际,首先想到的是教育改革,特别是科学教育改革,并认为最重要的投资应该是对基础教育的投资。从小培养起来的新一代,更为有希望,也更为重要。1983年,美国感到在市场竞争方面日本对美国有威胁,发表了教育报告 “民族在危机之中”。1985年,美国先进科学技术协会(AAAS)公布了“2061计划”,提出在2061年哈雷彗星重新回归地球附近的时候,全体美国人科学素质应该到达的标准。1995年,在已经进行了30多年科学教育改革的基础上,美国颁布了它历史上第一部科学教育标准。

近几年美国的朝野开始关注中国和印度的发展,总在拿我们说事。我们开始真把它当事了,以为这就是人家对我们主要的评价,遇到开会就介绍。有的专家在摘引文献时不作全面摘录,专拣有利于我们的话介绍。这让我感到在原有的忧虑之上又加上一层更加的忧虑。

别的不敢说,就儿童科学教育来说,别说是差距多少,可以说我们连感觉都还没有,还没有把它提到议事日程上来讨论。世界上30几个国家在加强儿童科学教育的时候,我们的新教改取消了小学一、二年级原来的自然课,改成了品德与生活。据说从下学期9月开始,中国硅谷所在地--北京海淀区也要削减小学的科学教育课了,尽管现在的科学课也不被重视,因为不纳入小升初的考试,被打入另册,视为副科中的副科。

我们人口数量大,这是不争的事实,这个沉重的人口负担,别人不清楚,我们自己不清楚吗?我们民族付出了多么大的代价执行计划生育政策,为了什么?诚然,教育可以把沉重的人口负担转变为巨大的人力资源,那是一种可能,条件是我们能够为全体国民提供优良的教育,而不是从天上自然地会掉下来的结果。几十年的历史说明,无论是前苏联,或是日本,现在和在预见的将来都不会竞争得过美国,历史可以为鉴。

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  1. 韦钰,女,中国工程院院士,现任全国政协教科文体委员会副主任,中国科协副主席,中国电子学会副理事长,李嘉诚基金会顾问,国家总督学顾问,原中国教育部副部长。 []

Health Cultural identity appears to influence mental health prospectively

Mon June 25th, 2007 • Responses (1)

Finding from this article entitled Cultural Identity Of Adolescents Influences Mental that “Health Cultural identity, as indicated by clothing preferences, appears to influence mental health prospectively, according to a new study on the risk of common mental disorders among Bangladeshi and White British school pupils.”

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